CPU and MEM Usage of Processes
In Solaris, if you want to find out the percentage of CPU and memory utilisation of processes, you will use the
/usr/ucb/ps aguxwww to get the details. However, sometimes the value from SZ column may be too big and overflow the formatting, as highlighted in red.
$/usr/ucb/ps aguxwww USER PID %CPU %MEM SZ RSS TT S START TIME COMMAND root 23190 0.0 0.0 7608 4080 ? S 08:27:47 0:00 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd chihung 23252 0.0 0.0 3464 3040 pts/21 O 08:28:06 0:00 /usr/ucb/ps -aguxwww root 22658 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Oct 25 0:00 zsched root 22676 0.0 0.0 2024 1200 ? S Oct 25 0:16 /sbin/initroot 22678 0.0 0.110808 9496 ? S Oct 25 1:57 /lib/svc/bin/svc.startd root 22680 0.0 0.1 9496 8560 ? S Oct 25 2:20 /lib/svc/bin/svc.configd daemon 22720 0.0 0.0 3808 2128 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/crypto/kcfd root 22726 0.0 0.0 4028 2824 ? S Oct 25 6:37 /usr/sbin/nscd root 22782 0.0 0.0 2264 1048 ? S Oct 25 0:32 /usr/sbin/cron daemon 22786 0.0 0.0 2280 1088 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/sbin/rpcbind daemon 22788 0.0 0.0 2336 1624 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/nfs/statd daemon 22793 0.0 0.0 2068 1400 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/nfs/lockd root 22794 0.0 0.0 1696 968 ? S Oct 25 0:03 /usr/lib/saf/sac -t 300 root 22798 0.0 0.0 1920 1184 ? S Oct 25 0:03 /usr/lib/saf/ttymon root 22801 0.0 0.0 4972 3436 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/inet/inetd start root 22804 0.0 0.0 1060 680 ? S Oct 25 0:15 /usr/lib/utmpd root 22807 0.0 0.0 1952 1236 console S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -d /dev/console -l console -T vt100 -m ldterm,ttcompat - root 22870 0.0 0.0 4276 984 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/autofs/automountd root 22871 0.0 0.0 4616 1968 ? S Oct 25 0:39 /usr/lib/autofs/automountd root 22878 0.0 0.0 3352 1500 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd root 22882 0.0 0.0 3720 1756 ? S Oct 25 2:34 /usr/sbin/syslogd root 22923 0.0 0.0 1700 1100 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot root 22926 0.0 0.0 1696 748 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot root 22927 0.0 0.0 1696 748 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot root 22934 0.0 0.0 1888 716 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/dpkeyserv root 22941 0.0 0.0 1572 648 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/jserver root 22942 0.0 0.0 2264 1536 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/jserver_m root 22946 0.0 0.0 1732 764 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/locale/ja/atokserver/atokmngdaemon root 22951 0.0 0.0 2816 1400 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/lib/im/htt -port 9010 -syslog -message_locale C root 22953 0.0 0.0 4424 2448 ? S Oct 25 0:00 htt_server -port 9010 -syslog -message_locale C root 22961 0.0 0.0 4400 1820 ? S Oct 25 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon root 23033 0.0 0.1 6828 5020 ? S Oct 25 1:28 /usr/sfw/sbin/snmpd chihung 23197 0.0 0.0 7388 2004 ? S 08:27:47 0:00 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd chihung 23200 0.0 0.0 2524 1784 pts/21 S 08:27:47 0:00 -bash
Here I will show you couple of 'clean' ways to get processes' %CPU and %MEM.
- With OpenSolaris, you can browse the source code and modify the formatting of the
/usr/ucb/psps(1b). You can download the source code from here. -
You can use the "-o" flag in
/usr/bin/psps(1) to specify what you want the output to be. Here I get ps to list out only the PID, User, %CPU, %MEM and the command. Handy, isn't.man psto find out all the format specification, or type in some garbage flags for a quick help (see below)$
ps -ef -o 'pid,user,pcpu,pmem,args' PID USER %CPU %MEM COMMAND 22951 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/im/htt -port 9010 -syslog -message_locale C 22680 root 0.0 0.1 /lib/svc/bin/svc.configd 22878 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd 22793 daemon 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/nfs/lockd 22927 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot 22798 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/saf/ttymon 22942 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/jserver_m 22961 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon 22678 root 0.0 0.1 /lib/svc/bin/svc.startd 22953 root 0.0 0.0 htt_server -port 9010 -syslog -message_locale C 22804 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/utmpd 22788 daemon 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/nfs/statd 22871 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/autofs/automountd 22720 daemon 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/crypto/kcfd 22923 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot 22882 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sbin/syslogd 23033 root 0.0 0.1 /usr/sfw/sbin/snmpd 22676 root 0.0 0.0 /sbin/init 22926 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sadm/lib/smc/bin/smcboot 22934 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/dpkeyserv 22794 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/saf/sac -t 300 22941 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/locale/ja/wnn/jserver 22807 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -d /dev/console -l console -T vt100 -m ldterm,ttcompat - 22782 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sbin/cron 22726 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/sbin/nscd 22786 daemon 0.0 0.0 /usr/sbin/rpcbind 22870 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/autofs/automountd 23197 chihung 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd 23190 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/ssh/sshd 23200 chihung 0.0 0.0 -bash 23467 chihung 0.0 0.0 ps -ef -o pid,user,pcpu,pmem,args 22946 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/locale/ja/atokserver/atokmngdaemon 22801 root 0.0 0.0 /usr/lib/inet/inetd start 22658 root 0.0 0.0 zsched $ps -garbage ps: arbage is an invalid non-numeric argument for -g option usage: ps [ -aAdeflcjLPyZ ] [ -o format ] [ -t termlist ] [ -u userlist ] [ -U userlist ] [ -G grouplist ] [ -p proclist ] [ -g pgrplist ] [ -s sidlist ] [ -z zonelist ] 'format' is one or more of: user ruser group rgroup uid ruid gid rgid pid ppid pgid sid taskid ctid pri opri pcpu pmem vsz rss osz nice class time etime stime zone zoneid f s c lwp nlwp psr tty addr wchan fname comm args projid project pset - Compile this ps and ptime mashup. This gives you the CPU breakdown in USR and SYS over a certain interval.
With this, you should be able to plot the CPU/MEM utilisation of processes.
Labels: Solaris
posted by chihungchan at 8:34 AM
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