RTFM - Read The Fine Manual
After I resolved my user's issue regarding crontab file format, I asked him to refer to the man page of crontab (man -s 5 crontab).
My colleague thinks that I am being sarcastic :-). I may be cheeky sometimes, but not this round.
The truth is the default section of crontab is section 1, which is man page for user command (see "man Intro" or "man -s 1 Intro").
If you read the "See Also" section of "man crontab", they want you to refer to crontab(5) which is section 5 of crontab
CRONTAB(1) CRONTAB(1) NAME crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) SYNOPSIS crontab [ -u user ] file crontab [ -u user ] [ -i ] { -e | -l | -r } DESCRIPTION crontab is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var/spool/cron/crontabs, they are not intended to be edited directly. ... SEE ALSO crontab(5), cron(8) FILES /etc/cron.allow /etc/cron.deny /var/spool/cron/crontabs ...
It is only section 5 of the man page that will give you the details of the configuration. So "man -s 5 crontab"
CRONTAB(5) CRONTAB(5) NAME crontab - tables for driving cron DESCRIPTION A crontab file contains instructions to the cron(8) daemon of the gen‐ eral form: ``run this command at this time on this date''. Each user has their own crontab, and commands in any given crontab will be exe‐ cuted as the user who owns the crontab. Uucp and News will usually have their own crontabs, eliminating the need for explicitly running su(1) as part of a cron command. ... Commands are executed by cron(8) when the minute, hour, and month of year fields match the current time, and when at least one of the two day fields (day of month, or day of week) match the current time (see ``Note'' below). cron(8) examines cron entries once every minute. The time and date fields are: field allowed values ----- -------------- minute 0-59 hour 0-23 day of month 1-31 month 1-12 (or names, see below) day of week 0-7 (0 or 7 is Sun, or use names) A field may be an asterisk (*), which always stands for ``first-last''. ...
For more details of each section, simply do a "man -s SECTION# Intro" to find out more. Here is an overview of all the sections on my ubuntu:
- Section 1 - user commands
- Section 2 - system calls
- Section 3 - library functions
- Section 4 - special files
- Section 5 - file formats
- Section 6 - games
- Section 7 - overview, conventions, and miscellany section
- Section 8 - administration and privileged commands
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